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Georgia was absorbed into the Russian Empire in the 19th century. Independent for three years (1918-1921) following the Russian revolution, it was forcibly incorporated into the USSR until the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991. Ethnic separation in Abkhazia and South Ossetia, poor governance, and Russian military bases deny the government effective control over the entirety of the state's internationally recognized territory. Despite myriad problems, some progress on market reforms and democratization has been made. An attempt by the government to manipulate legislative elections in November 2003 touched off widespread protests that led to the resignation of Eduard SHEVARDNADZE, president since 1995. New elections in early 2004 swept Mikheil SAAKASHVILI into power along with his National Movement Party. ![]()
Map of Georgia ( Location ) : 42 00 N, 43 30 E, Southwestern Asia, bordering the Black Sea, between Turkey and Russia.
For additional reports and educational information specific to Georgia, refer to the Country Info menubar to the upper right.
Rankings of The Most Populous Countries in the World.
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