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Geography of Burkina Faso
Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
Population: 13,574,820 (July 2004 est.)
Capital: Ouagadougou
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Tabular Data - Geography of Burkina Faso

Location : Western Africa, north of Ghana
Geographic Coordinates : 13 00 N, 2 00 W
Map References : Africa
Area : total: 274,200 sq km
land: 273,800 sq km
water: 400 sq km
Area - Comparative : slightly larger than Colorado
Land Boundaries : total: 3,193 km
border countries: Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km, Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km
Climate : tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers
Terrain : mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast
Elevation Extremes : lowest point: Mouhoun (Black Volta) River 200 m
highest point: Tena Kourou 749 m
Natural Resources : manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, antimony, copper, nickel, bauxite, lead, phosphates, zinc, silver
Land Use : arable land: 14.43%
permanent crops: 0.19%
other: 85.38% (2001)
Irrigated Land : 250 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural Hazards : recurring droughts
Environment - Current Issues : recent droughts and desertification severely affecting agricultural activities, population distribution, and the economy; overgrazing; soil degradation; deforestation
Environment - International Agreements : party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Geography - Note : Landlocked savanna cut by the three principal rivers of the Black, Red, and White Voltas.

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Data Source: Central Intelligence Agency 2004 World Factbook