| GDP : |
purchasing power parity - $1.282 trillion (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Real Growth Rate : |
7.3% (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Per Capita : |
purchasing power parity - $8,900 (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Composition By Sector : |
agriculture: 5.2%
industry: 35.1%
services: 59.8% (2003 est.) |
| Population Below Poverty Line : |
25% (January 2003 est.) |
| Household Income or Consumption by Percentage : |
lowest 10%: 5.9%
highest 10%: 47% (2001) |
| Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices) : |
13.7% (2003 est.) |
| Labor Force : |
71.68 million (2003 est.) |
| Labor Force - By Occupation : |
agriculture 12.3%, industry 22.7%, services 65% (2002 est.) |
| Budget : |
revenues: $83.99 billion
expenditures: $73.75 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003) |
| Industries : |
complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts |
| Industrial Production Growth Rate : |
7% (2003 est.) |
| Electricity - Production : |
915 billion kWh (2003) |
| Electricity - Production by Source : |
fossil fuel: 66.3%
hydro: 17.2%
nuclear: 16.4%
other: 0.1% (2003) |
| Electricity - Consumption : |
773 billion kWh (2001) |
| Electricity - Exports : |
21.16 billion kWh (2001) |
| Electricity - Imports : |
7 billion kWh (2001) |
| Agriculture - Products : |
grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk |
| Exports : |
$134.4 billion (2003 est.) |
| Exports - Commodities : |
petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures |
| Exports - Partners : |
Germany 8.4%, Italy 6.2%, China 5.8%, Ukraine 5.7%, Belarus 5.7%, Netherlands 5.6%, Switzerland 5%, US 4.6% (2003 est.) |
| Imports : |
$74.8 billion (2003 est.) |
| Imports - Commodities : |
machinery and equipment, consumer goods, medicines, meat, sugar, semifinished metal products |
| Imports - Partners : |
Germany 15.4%, Belarus 7.7%, China 7.4%, Ukraine 6.6%, Italy 4.9%, US 4.6%, France 4.5%, Kazakhstan 4.1%, Finland 4.1% (2003 est.) |
| Debt - External : |
$175.9 billion (2003) |
| Economic Aid - Recipient : |
in FY01 from US, $979 million (including $750 million in non-proliferation subsidies); in 2001 from EU, $200 million (2000 est.) |
| Currency : |
Russian ruble (RUR) |
| Currency Code : |
RUR |
| Exchange Rates : |
Russian rubles per US dollar - 30.692 (2003), 31.3485 (2002), 29.1685 (2001), 28.1292 (2000), 24.6199 (1999)
note: the post-1 January 1998 ruble is equal to 1,000 of the pre-1 January 1998 rubles |
| Fiscal Year : |
Calendar Year |
