| GDP : |
purchasing power parity - $17.35 billion (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Real Growth Rate : |
4.7% (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Per Capita : |
purchasing power parity - $12,300 (2003 est.) |
| GDP - Composition By Sector : |
agriculture: 4.9% industry: 30.3% services: 64.8% (2003) |
| Household Income or Consumption by Percentage : |
lowest 10%: 3% highest 10%: 29.8% (1998) |
| Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices) : |
1.3% (2003 est.) |
| Labor Force : |
654,000 (2003 est.) |
| Labor Force - By Occupation : |
agriculture 11%, industry 20%, services 69% (1999 est.) |
| Budget : |
revenues: $3.806 billion expenditures: $3.648 billion, including capital expenditures of NA (2003 est.) |
| Industries : |
engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile; information technology, telecommunications |
| Industrial Production Growth Rate : |
5% (2000 est.) |
| Electricity - Production : |
7.937 billion kWh (2001) |
| Electricity - Production by Source : |
fossil fuel: 99.8% hydro: 0.1% nuclear: 0% other: 0.2% (2001) |
| Electricity - Consumption : |
6.192 billion kWh (2001) |
| Electricity - Exports : |
1.19 billion kWh (2001) |
| Agriculture - Products : |
potatoes, vegetables; livestock and dairy products; fish |
| Exports : |
$4.075 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Exports - Commodities : |
machinery and equipment 33%, wood and paper 15%, textiles 14%, food products 8%, furniture 7%, metals, chemical products (2001) |
| Exports - Partners : |
Finland 21.9%, Sweden 12.5%, Russia 11.5%, Germany 8.4%, Latvia 7.4%, Lithuania 4% (2003 est.) |
| Imports : |
$5.535 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.) |
| Imports - Commodities : |
machinery and equipment 33.5%, chemical products 11.6%, textiles 10.3%, foodstuffs 9.4%, transportation equipment 8.9% (2001) |
| Imports - Partners : |
Finland 15.9%, Germany 11.1%, Russia 10.2%, Sweden 7.7%, Ukraine 4.3%, China 4.2%, Japan 4.1% (2003 est.) |
| Debt - External : |
$7.002 billion (2003 est.) |
| Economic Aid - Recipient : |
$108 million (2000) |
| Currency : |
Estonian kroon (EEK) |
| Currency Code : |
EEK |
| Exchange Rates : |
krooni per US dollar - 13.8564 (2003), 16.6118 (2002), 17.4781 (2001), 16.9686 (2000), 14.6776 (1999) |
| Fiscal Year : |
Calendar Year |