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Economy Bhutan
Flag of Bhutan Bhutan
Population: 2,185,569 (July 2004 est.)
Capital: Thimphu
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Tabular Data - The Bhutanese Economy

GDP : purchasing power parity - $2.7 billion (2002 est.)
GDP - Real Growth Rate : 7.7% (2002 est.)
GDP - Per Capita : purchasing power parity - $1,300 (2002 est.)
GDP - Composition By Sector : agriculture: 45%
industry: 10%
services: 45% (2002 est.)
Inflation Rate (Consumer Prices) : 3% (2002 est.)
Labor Force - By Occupation : agriculture 93%, industry and commerce 2%, services 5%
Budget : revenues: $146 million
expenditures: $152 million, including capital expenditures of NA
note: the government of India finances nearly three-fifths of Bhutan's budget expenditures (FY95/96 est.)
Industries : cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages, calcium carbide
Industrial Production Growth Rate : 9.3% (1996 est.)
Electricity - Production : 1.896 billion kWh (2001)
Electricity - Production by Source : fossil fuel: 0.1%
hydro: 99.9%
nuclear: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
Electricity - Consumption : 379.5 million kWh (2001)
Electricity - Exports : 1.4 billion kWh (2001)
Electricity - Imports : 16 million kWh (2001)
Agriculture - Products : rice, corn, root crops, citrus, foodgrains; dairy products, eggs
Exports : $154 million f.o.b. (2000 est.)
Exports - Commodities : electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts, cement, fruit, precious stones, spices
Exports - Partners : Bangladesh 61.4%, US 11.9%, Malaysia 5.8% (2003 est.)
Imports : $196 million c.i.f. (2000 est.)
Imports - Commodities : fuel and lubricants, grain, machinery and parts, vehicles, fabrics, rice
Imports - Partners : Japan 38.9%, Austria 15.1%, Sweden 8.8%, China 7.9%, Bangladesh 6.4%, Germany 5.9%, Italy 4.3%, US 4.1% (2003 est.)
Debt - External : $245 million (2000)
Economic Aid - Recipient : substantial aid from India and other nations
Currency : ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Currency Code : BTN; INR
Exchange Rates : ngultrum per US dollar - 46.5806 (2003), 48.6103 (2002), 47.1864 (2001), 44.9416 (2000), 43.0554 (1999)
Fiscal Year : 1 July - 30 June

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Data Source: Central Intelligence Agency 2004 World Factbook