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Economy Intro Profile for Burkina Faso
Flag of Burkina Faso Burkina Faso
Population: 13,574,820 (July 2004 est.)
Capital: Ouagadougou
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Backgrounds: Burkina Faso Economy Intro

One of the poorest countries in the world, landlocked Burkina Faso has few natural resources, a fragile soil, and a highly unequal distribution of income. About 90% of the population is engaged in (mainly subsistence) agriculture, which is vulnerable to variations in rainfall. Cotton is the key crop. Industry remains dominated by unprofitable government-controlled corporations. Following the African franc currency devaluation in January 1994 the government updated its development program in conjunction with international agencies, and exports and economic growth have increased. Maintenance of macroeconomic progress depends on continued low inflation, reduction in the trade deficit, and reforms designed to encourage private investment. The internal crisis in neighboring Cote d'Ivoire continues to hurt trade and industrial prospects and deepens the need for international assistance.

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Data Source: Central Intelligence Agency 2004 World Factbook