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Career Handbook - Social Assistance, Except Child Daycare Employment
Social Assistance, Except Child Daycare
Employment

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Employment

Social assistance provided 1.3 million nongovernment wage and salary jobs in 2002. About 60 percent were in individual and family services (table 1).
 
Table 1. Employment of nongovernment wage and salary workers in social assistance, except child daycare, by detailed industry, 2002
(Employment in thousands)
Industry segment 2002 employment 2002-2012 percent change
Number Percent
       
Total, social assistance, except childcare 1,269.3 100.0 45.6
       
Individual and family services 767.4 60.5 45.6
Vocational rehabilitation services 376.3 29.6 49.5
Community food and housing, and emergency and other relief services 125.6 9.9 49.0

In 2002, about 73 percent of social assistance establishments employed fewer than 20 workers; however, larger establishments accounted for most jobs.

Social assistance workers were somewhat older than workers in other industries (table 2). About 43 percent were 45 years old or older, compared with 38 percent of all workers. Jobs in social assistance are concentrated in large States with heavily populated urban areas, such as New York and California.
 

Table 2. Percent distribution of employment in social assistance, except child daycare, by age group, 2002
Age group Social assistance All industries
     
Total 100.0 100.0
     
16 to 24 10.5 14.7
25 to 34 23.1 21.6
35 to 44 23.8 26.3
45 to 54 24.6 22.9
55 to 64 13.6 11.4
65 and older 4.4 3.2

 

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Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2004-05 Edition