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Career Handbook - Automobile Dealers Occupations
Automobile Dealers
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Occupations

The number of workers employed by automobile dealers varies significantly depending on dealer size, location, makes of vehicles handled, and distribution of sales among departments. Table 1 indicates that the majority of workers in this industry were in sales, repair, and administrative support occupations.

Sales and related occupations are among the most important occupations in automobile dealers. Their success in selling vehicles and services determines the success of the dealer. Automotive retail salespersons usually are the first to greet customers and determine their interests through a series of questions. Before entering the dealer, many customers use the Internet to research and compare vehicle prices, features, and options. Salespersons then explain and demonstrate the vehicle's features in the showroom and on the road. Working closely with automotive sales worker supervisors and their customers, they negotiate the final terms and price of the sale. Automotive salespersons must be tactful, well-groomed, and able to express themselves well. Their success in sales depends upon their ability to win the respect and trust of prospective customers.

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations are another integral part of automobile dealers. Automotive service techniciansand mechanics service, diagnose, adjust, and repair automobiles and light trucks with gasoline engines, such as vans and pickups. Automotive body and related repairers repair and finish vehicle bodies, straighten bent body parts, remove dents, and replace crumpled parts that are beyond repair. Shop managers usually are among the most experienced service technicians. They supervise and train other technicians to make sure that service work is performed properly. Service managers oversee the entire service department and are responsible for the department's reputation, efficiency, and profitability. Increasingly, service departments use computers to increase productivity and improve service workflow by scheduling customer appointments, troubleshooting technical problems, and locating service information and parts.

Service advisors handle the administrative and customer relations part of the service department. They greet customers, listen to their description of problems or service desired, write repair orders, and estimate the cost and time needed to do the repair. They also handle customer complaints, contact customers when technicians discover new problems while doing the work, and explain to customers the work performed and the charges associated with the repairs.

In support of the service and repair department, parts salespersons supply vehicle parts to technicians and repairers. They also sell replacement parts and accessories to the public. Parts managers run the parts department and keep the automotive parts inventory. They display and promote sales of parts and accessories and deal with garages and other repair shops seeking to purchase parts.

Office and administrative support workers handle the paperwork of automobile dealers. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks; general office clerks; and secretaries and administrative assistants prepare reports on daily operations, inventory, and accounts receivable. They gather, process, and record information; and perform other administrative support and clerical duties. Office managers organize, supervise, and coordinate administrative operations. Many office managers also are responsible for collecting and analyzing information on each department's financial performance.

Transportation and material-moving occupations account for about 11 percent of jobs in automobile dealers. Cleaners of vehicles and equipment prepare new and used cars for display in the showroom or parking lot and for delivery to customers. They may wash and wax vehicles by hand and perform simple services such as changing a tire or battery. Truckdrivers operate light delivery trucks to pick up and deliver automotive parts. Some drive tow trucks that bring damaged vehicles to the dealer for repair.

Management jobs often are filled by promoting workers with years of related experience. For example, most sales managers start as automotive salespersons. Sales managers hire, train, and supervise the dealer's sales force. They are the lead negotiators in all transactions between sales workers and customers. Most advance to their positions after success as salespersons. They review market analyses to determine consumer needs, estimate volume potential for various models, and develop sales campaigns.

General and operations managers are in charge of all dealer operations. They need extensive business and management skills, usually acquired through experience as a manager in one or more of the dealer departments. Dealer performance and profitability ultimately are up to them. General managers sometimes have an ownership interest in the dealer.
 

Table 1. Employment of wage and salary workers in automobile dealers by occupation, 2002 and projected change, 2002-12
(Employment in thousands)
Occupation Employment, 2002 Percent
change,2002-
2012
Number Percent
       
All occupations 1,250 100.0 12.6
       
Management, business, and financial occupations 101 8.1 24.4
       

General and operations managers

31 2.5 20.6

Sales managers

22 1.8 34.5

Financial managers

19 0.8 24.0
       
Service occupations 18 1.4 17.2

Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners

12 1.0 17.8
       
Sales and related occupations 448 35.9 12.4

First-line supervisors/managers of retail sales workers

51 4.1 17.2

Cashiers, except gaming

21 1.7 15.3

Counter and rental clerks

27 2.2 24.0

Parts salespersons

66 5.3 -0.8

Retail salespersons

266 21.2 12.6
       
Office and administrative support occupations 198 15.8 7.4

First-line supervisors/managers of office and administrative support workers

17 1.4 5.4

Bill and account collectors

7 0.5 23.4

Billing and posting clerks and machine operators

10 0.8 11.6

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks

36 2.8 5.4

Customer service representatives

11 0.9 24.0

Receptionists and information clerks

11 0.9 24.0

Secretaries and administrative assistants

14 1.1 0.1

Office clerks, general

39 3.1 8.0
       
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 339 27.1 12.9

First-line supervisors/managers of mechanics, installers, and repairers

32 2.6 14.9

Automotive body and related repairers

47 3.7 11.6

Automotive service technicians and mechanics

227 18.2 11.6

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists

9 0.7 19.3

Helpers--Installation, maintenance, and repair workers

13 1.1 24.0
       
Transportation and material moving occupations 137 11.0 10.1

Truck drivers, light or delivery services

19 1.5 14.9

All other motor vehicle operators

10 0.8 24.0

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment

76 6.1 7.1

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand

11 0.9 1.9
       

NOTE: May not add to totals due to omission of occupations with small employment.


 

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Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2004-05 Edition