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Career Handbook - Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing Employment
Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
Employment

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In 2002, agriculture, forestry, and fishing employed a total of about 2.2 million workers including self-employed and unpaid family workers, making it one of the largest industries in the Nation. This industry is unusual in that self-employed and unpaid family workers account for almost 46 percent of its workforce. The vast majority of these workers—about 2 million—were employed in the agricultural products subsector of this industry. Among all workers in agriculture, forestry and fishing industry, more than 1.2 million were wage and salary workers (See table 1), while slightly more than 1 million were self-employed and unpaid family workers.
 
Table 1. Distribution of wage and salary employment in agriculture, forestry, and fishing by detailed industry, 2002
(Employment in thousands)
Industry Employment Percent
     
Total, all industries 1,216 100.0
     
Crop production 570 46.9
Animal production 440 36.2
Logging 69 5.7
Fishing, hunting and trapping 30 2.5
Forestry 10 0.8
Support activities for agriculture and forestry 97 8.0

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing is one of the few remaining areas of the economy in which unpaid family workers remain a significant part of the workforce. Most unpaid family workers assist with the farmwork or fishing, but a small number do bookkeeping, purchase supplies, or arrange the sale of crops, livestock, or the daily catch.

Most individual agricultural-production establishments employ fewer than 5 workers (chart).

Workers in agriculture, forestry, and fishing tend to be older than workers in other industries. In 2002, 50 percent of workers were aged 45 or older, compared with about 38 percent of all workers in all industries.
 


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Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2004-05 Edition